Workshop Description
Examines quantum sensing technologies with direct space applications: cold atom interferometric gravimeters for geodesy and resource detection, optical lattice and cold atom clocks for enhanced PNT accuracy and GNSS-denied navigation, and quantum magnetometers (NV-centre and SERF) for geomagnetic field mapping and space weather monitoring. Covers the current technology readiness levels, the gap between laboratory demonstration and space qualification, and commercial pathways for Earth observation and sovereign navigation payloads.
Quantum sensors exploit superposition and entanglement to achieve measurement sensitivities beyond classical limits. Cold atom interferometers have demonstrated gravity gradient sensitivities of 10^-9 g in laboratory settings, potentially improving on the electrostatic accelerometers used in GRACE-FO for ice mass loss monitoring and groundwater mapping. Optical lattice clocks have reached fractional frequency stabilities of 10^-18 in laboratory, two orders of magnitude beyond the caesium microwave clocks in current GNSS satellites. The challenge is bridging the gap to space. Vibration isolation, thermal stability, laser system reliability, and radiation tolerance all require engineering solutions that are at varying stages of maturity. Some technologies (chip-scale cold atom clocks) are approaching TRL 6. Others (space optical lattice clocks) remain at TRL 3-4. This workshop provides the engineering-level detail needed to assess which quantum sensing investments are realistic for near-term missions and which are longer-term research bets.
What participants cover
- Cold atom interferometric gravimeters: operating principles, sensitivity limits, and performance comparison against classical accelerometers used in GRACE-FO
- Optical and cold atom clocks for PNT: laboratory performance, space qualification status (PHARAO/ACES results), and applications for GNSS holdover and deep space navigation
- Quantum magnetometers: NV-centre diamond and SERF magnetometer principles, sensitivity levels, and Swarm successor mission applications
- Technology readiness assessment: which quantum sensors are near flight readiness (TRL 6+) versus laboratory stage (TRL 3-4)
- Space qualification challenges: vibration isolation, thermal stability, laser system reliability, and radiation tolerance requirements
- Commercial and programme landscape: vendor capabilities, ESA/UKSA/DLR/CNES quantum sensing investments, and sovereign capability considerations