Workshop Description
In-depth technical workshop on satellite QKD systems, covering the physics of photon transmission over free-space optical links, demonstrated results from Micius, QEYSSat, and the ESA EAGLE-1 programme, and current LEO QKD constellation proposals. Addresses optical ground station requirements, atmospheric turbulence mitigation, link budget engineering, and the integration of satellite QKD keys into terrestrial fibre quantum networks and classical key management systems.
Satellite QKD extends quantum key distribution beyond the 100-200km range limit of terrestrial fibre. The Micius satellite demonstrated BB84 decoy-state key distribution over 1,200km in 2017, achieving secure key rates of approximately 1 kbit/s during a satellite pass. Since then, several national and commercial programmes have advanced the technology. ESA's EAGLE-1 is the European pathfinder for the EuroQCI sovereign quantum communication infrastructure. SpeQtral and Arqit are pursuing commercial LEO constellations. The practical engineering challenges remain significant: atmospheric turbulence at low elevation angles, single-photon detector noise in daylight, weather-dependent availability, and the cost of deploying and maintaining optical ground stations. This workshop provides the technical depth to evaluate satellite QKD proposals against specific use cases and to make informed build-versus-buy decisions grounded in physics, not marketing claims.
What participants cover
- Satellite QKD protocols: BB84 decoy-state for prepare-and-measure, entanglement-based E91, and their respective link budget implications
- Mission results: Micius key rates, QEYSSat uplink architecture, EAGLE-1 EuroQCI integration, and SpeQtral commercial constellation plans
- Free-space optical engineering: atmospheric turbulence models, adaptive optics, SPAD versus SNSPD detector trade-offs, and link budget calculations
- Network architecture: trusted node relay, integration with fibre QKD (EuroQCI, UK QKD network), and the PQC-versus-QKD trade-off framework
- Commercial landscape: independent capability comparison of satellite QKD providers and ground station vendors
- Constellation economics: cost per secure key bit, ground station deployment requirements, and sovereign capability considerations