Workshop Description
Classical fraud detection pipelines in insurance rely on rules engines, supervised ML classifiers (typically gradient-boosted trees), and manual investigation queues. These work well for known fraud patterns but struggle with organised rings that distribute activity across multiple policies and claimants. Network graph analysis can identify ring structures but becomes computationally prohibitive as the graph grows beyond hundreds of thousands of nodes. Quantum computing offers two potential improvements: quantum kernel methods for higher-dimensional anomaly detection, and quantum graph algorithms for subgraph matching at scale.
Current NISQ hardware constrains both approaches to problem sizes well below production scale. A QSVM can process roughly 50-100 claims records on today's devices before noise degrades accuracy below classical baselines. Quantum graph algorithms handle approximately 20-50 node subgraphs. This workshop is honest about these limitations. It also covers quantum-inspired classical algorithms, a category that is production-ready now, delivering measurable uplift on existing GPU infrastructure without waiting for fault-tolerant quantum hardware. Participants leave with a clear decision framework: what to pilot on quantum hardware, what to deploy classically today, and what to wait for.
What participants cover
- QSVM anomaly detection: encoding claims feature vectors, quantum kernel matrices, and accuracy comparison against classical XGBoost on matched datasets
- Quantum Kernel Estimation (QKE) for high-dimensional claims data: identifying non-linear fraud patterns in feature spaces too large for classical kernel methods
- Quantum graph algorithms for fraud ring detection: Grover-accelerated subgraph matching, quantum walks for community detection
- NISQ hardware constraints: realistic problem sizes (50-100 claims for QSVM, 20-50 nodes for graph), noise impact on classification accuracy
- Quantum-inspired classical methods: tensor networks, simulated quantum annealing, and dequantisation results that deliver near-term production value
- Regulatory compliance: FCA Consumer Duty explainability, GDPR Article 22 automated decision rights, Solvency II model validation for quantum ML